Análisis de los modos de fonación

Profesor PATRICIA INFANTE
CategoríaBecaria JAE-predoc
InstituciónCSIC, laboratorio de fonética
Contactopatricia.infante@cchs.csic.es
Créditos
Horario


Sobre el profesor

Es licenciada en Filología Hispánica por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cursó el máster de Fonética y Fonología CSIC-UIMP con la especialidad de Adquisición y aprendizaje del componente fónico. En la actualidad es becaria JAE-Predoc del laboratorio de fonética del CSIC. Realiza su tesis bajo la dirección de la Dra. Juana Gil y el Dr. Joaquín Romero en el área de cualidad de voz. Su tesis se centra en la definición de la creaky voice y los significados paralingüísticos que esta tiene en español. En este momento, se encuentra haciendo una estancia de doctorado en el Clinical Audiology Speech and Language Reseach Centre de la Queen Margaret University a cargo del Dr. James Scobbie.



Descripción

En esta actividad complementaria, se pretende que el alumno conozca un poco más en detalle qué es la cualidad de voz, cómo se adquiere y qué significados se le pueden atribuir. Además, se presentarán cuáles son las diferentes perspectivas desde las que se puede abordar. 


Requisitos

Ninguno en particular.


Objetivos

Despertar el interés de los alumnos por la cualidad de voz y conocer algunas cuestiones básicas sobre ella.

Identificar distintos rasgos de la cualidad de voz (voz creaky, harsh, falsetto, whispery, breathy, nasalizada, protusión de los labios...) en voces de diferentes hablantes.

 


Programa

  1. Qué es la cualidad de voz
  2. Información que transmite
  3. Disciplinas que estudian la cualidad de voz
  4. Modos de fonación y ajustes articulatorios
  5. Análisis de la Configuración Vocal (Vocal Profile Análisis)
  6. Taller de práctica y sensibilización

Metodología

Las clases tendrán tanto un componente teórico como práctico. Se invitará a que los alumnos evalúen algunas voces y aprendan a percibir diferentes tipos de cualidad de voz.


Bibliografía y documentación complementaria

En este apartado incluyo toda la bibliografía que he encontrado hasta el momento de los temas tratados en clase. No obstante, me gustaría destacar que los autores más relevantes en cuanto a cualidad de voz se refiere son John Laver, Peter Ladefoged, Janet Mackenzie Beck, John Esling, Ailbhe Ní Chasaide y Christer Gobl.

Bibliografía básica:

Esling, John H. (1975). The identification of features of voice quality in social groups. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences VIII.

Esling, J. (1975). Voice Quality in Edinburgh. A sociolinguistic and phonetic study. Ph.D thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

Esling, J. H. (2000). Crosslinguistic aspects of voice quality. Voice quality measurement. R. Kent and M. Ball. San Diego, CA, Singular Thomson Learning25–35.

Esling, J. H. (2010). Ontogeny of Voice Quality: Infant Acquisition of Laryngeal Phonetics. Madrid, Fonhispania 2010.

Gobl, C., & Ní Chasaide, A. (2003). The role of voice quality in communicating emotion, mood and attitude. Speech communication40, 189-212.

Gordon, M. and P. Ladefoged (2001). Phonation types: a cross-linguistic overview.Journal of Phonetics. 29(4): 383-406.

Ladefoged, P. (1963). Some physiological parameters in speech. Language and speech 6(3): 109.

Laver, J. (1975). Individual Features in Voice Quality. Ph.D thesis, University of Edinburgh.

Laver, J. (1980). The phonetic description of voice quality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Laver, J. (1991) The Gift of Speech. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh

Índice de capítulos más destacados:

Language and Non-Verbal Communication

Voice Quality and Indexical Information: http://www.scrsj.ac.uk/media/media_200297_en.pdf

Labels for Voices

The Description of Voice Quality in General Phonetic Theory

Describing the Normal Voice

Phonetic and Linguistic Markers in Speech

A perceptual protocol for the Analysis of Vocal Profiles (with Mackenzie Beck)

The Analysis of Vocal Quality: from the Classical Period to the Twentieth Century

Then Concept of Articulatory Settings: an Historical Survey

Laver, J. (1994) Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics, Cambridge.

Otros autores que también han publicado artículos muy interesantes al respecto son Jane Stuart-Smith, Jody Kreiman, Harry Hollien, Ingo Titze o Patricia Keating. 

Kreiman, J., Vanalancker-Sidtis, Gerrat, B. "Perception of Voice Quality", The handbook of Speech Perception. http://www.sbmu.ac.ir/SiteDirectory/RehabilitationSchool/Documents/The%20Handbook%20of%20Speech%20Perception.pdf#page=352

Stuart-Smith, J. (1999). Glasgow: accent and voice quality. In P. Foulkes & G. Docherty (Eds.),Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles (pp. 203-222).

Página web interesante:

http://www.englishspeechservices.com/blog/?p=1030 

Bibliografía complementaria:

Abercrombie, D. (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Barkhuysen, P., & Krahmer, E. (2007). Cross-modal perception of emotional speech. ICPhS, Saarbruecken,, (August), 2133-2136. 

Bauer, H. R., & Kent, R. D. (1987). Acoustic analyses of infant fricative and trill vocalizations. Journal Acoustic Society of America, 81(February), 505-511.

Benner, A., Grenon, I., & Esling, J. H. (2007). Infants’ Phonetic Acquisition of Voice Quality Parameters in the First Year of Life. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI, (August), 2073-2076.

Berry, D. A. (2001). Mechanisms of modal and nonmodal phonation. Journal of Phonetics, 29(4), 431–450. Elsevier. doi:10.006/jpho.2001.0148

Catford, J. C. (1964). Phonation types: the classification of some laryngeal components of speech production.In honour of Daniel Jones. D. Abercrombie, D. B. Fry, P. A. D. MacCarthy, N. C. Scott and J. L. M. Trim. London, Longmans, Green and Co.26-37.

Campbell, N. (2007). Changes in Voice Quality due to Social Conditions. Communication Research, (August), 2093-2096.

Cnrs, L., & Cedex, O. (2007). When is Emotinoal Information a Gating Experiment for Gradient and Contours Cues?. Communication, (August), 2137-2140.

Coadou, M., & Rougab, A. (2007). Voice quality and variation in English. Proceedings of the 16 th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 2077–2080). 

Edmondson, J. A., & Esling, J. H. (2006). The valves of the throat and their functioning in tone , vocal register and stress : laryngoscopic case studies. Phonology, 23, 157-191. 

Edmondson, J. A., Padayodi, C. M., Hassan, Z. M., & Esling, J. H. (2007). The Laryngeal Articulator: source and resonator. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI, (August), 2065-2068.

Emanuel, F., & Scarinzi, A. (1979). Vocal register effects on vowel spectral noise and roughness: findings for adult females. Journal of communication disorders, 12(3), 263-72. 

Esling, J.H. (2007). States of the larynx in laughter. Proc. of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Phonetics of Laughter, Saarbrücken, Germany (pp. 15–20). 

Esling, John H. (1999). The IPA Categories “Pharyngeal” and “Epiglottal” Laryngoscopic Observations of Pharyngeal Articulations and Larynx Height. Language and Speech, 42:4, 394.

Esling, John H. (2002). The laryngeal sphincter as an articulator: Tenseness, tongue root and phonation in Yi and Bai. Paper presented at the LSA Annual Meeting.

Esling, John H, & Harris, J. G. (2000). States of the Glottis: An Articulatory Phonetic Model Based on Laryngoscopic Observations. Unpublished yet.

Esling, John H, & Harris, J. G. (2003). An Expanded Taxonomy of States of the Glottis. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XV, 1, 1049-1052.

Esling, John H, Benner, A., Bettany, L., & Zeroual, C. (2004). Le contrôle articulatoire phonétique dans le prébabillage. In B. Bel & I. Marlien (Eds.), Actes des XXVes Journéees d’Étude sur la Parole (pp. 205-208).

Esling, John H. (2005). There Are No Back Vowels : The Laryngeal Articulator Model There Are No Back Vowels : The Laryngeal Articulator Model. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique, 50, 13-44.

Esling, John H., Fraser, K. E., & Harris, J. G. (2005). Glottal stop, glottalized resonants, and pharyngeals: A reinterpretation with evidence from a laryngoscopic study of Nuuchahnulth (Nootka). Journal of Phonetics, 33(4), 383-410. 

Gerratt, B.R., & Kreiman, J. (2001). Toward a taxonomy of nonmodal phonation. Journal of Phonetics, 29(4), 365–381. 

Giedd, J. (1999). Morphology and development of the human vocal tract : A study. Journal Acoustic Society of America, 106, 1511-1522.

Grivičić, T., & Nilep, C. (2004). When Phonation Matters : The Use and Function of yeah and Creaky Voice. Colorado Research in LInguistics, 17(1), 2-11.

Hanson, H. M., Stevens, K. N., St, G., Hill, M., Chen, M. Y., & Slifka, J. (2001). Towards models of phonation Hong-Kwang Je4 Kuo. Journal of Phonetics, 451-480. 

Hollien, H. and J. F. Michel (1968). "Vocal fry as a phonational register." Journal of speech and hearing research 11(3): 600.

Hollien, H. (1974). "On vocal registers." Journal of Phonetics 2: 125-143.

Ishi, C. T. (2004). Analysis of autocorrelation-based parameters for creaky voice detection. Proc. Speech Prosody (pp. 643–646). 

Johnstone, T., & Scherer, K. R. (1999). The effects of emotions on voice quality. Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 2029–2032). Keating, P. A., & Esposito, C. (2007). Linguistic Voice Quality. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 105, 85-91.

Kent, Raymond D, & Murray, A. D. (1982). Acoustic features of infant vocalic utterances at 3, 6, and 9 months. Journal Acoustic Society of America, 72, 353-365.

Kohler, K. J., & Niebuhr, O. (2007). The phonetics of emphasis. Proc. 16th ICPhS, Saarbrücken, (August), 2145–2148. 

Kreiman, J. (1990). Listener Experience and Perception of Voice Quality, 33(March), 103-115.

Kreiman, J., & Bruce R., G. (1998). Validity of rating scale measures of voice quality. Journal Acoustic Society of America, 104(3), 1598-1608.

Kreiman, J., & Burce R., G. (2000). Disagreement in voice quality assessment. Journal Acoustic Society of America, 108(4), 1867-1876.

Kreiman, J., Gerratt, B. R., & Khan, S. U. D. (2010). Effects of native language on perception of voice quality. Journal of phonetics, 38(4), 588-593. 

Lee, C.-chun, Black, M., Katsamanis, A., Lammert, A., Baucom, B., Christensen, A., Georgiou, P. G., et al. (2010). Quantification of Prosodic Entrainment in Affective Spontaneous Spoken Interactions of Married Couples. Database, (September), 793-796.

Lindqvist-Gauffin, J. (1969). Quarterly Progress and Status Report Laryngeal mechanisms in speech. Production, 10, 26-32.

Lugger, M., & Yang, B. (2007). The Relevance of Voice Quality Feautures. Emotion, 17-20.

Moisik, S. R., & Esling, J. H. (2007). 3D Auditory-Articulatory Modeling of the Laryngeal Constrictor Mechanism. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI, (August), 373-376.

Monzo, C., Alías, F., Iriondo, I., Gonzalvo, X., Planet, S., La, A., Llull, U. R., et al. (2007). Discriminating Expressive Speech Styles by Voice Quality Parameterization (August), 2081-2084.

Ogden, R. (2001). Turn transition, creak and glottal stop in Finnish talk-in-interaction. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31(01): 139-152.

Ogden, R. (2002). Prosodic resources for the managment of turn-taking in Finnish. ICCA, Copenhagen.

Ogden, R. (2004). Non-modal voice quality and turn-taking in Finnish. Sound patterns in interaction: Cross-linguistic studies from conversation.

Pittam, J., & Scherer, K. R. (1993). Vocal expression and comunication of emotion. In M. Lewis & Jeanette M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions. New York, London: The Guilford Press.

Rainer, B., & Scherer, K. R. (1996). Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expresion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 614-636.

Riebold, J. M. (2009). Creak in the Rain: Phonation in Oregon English. English.

Robb, M. P., & Saxman, J. H. (1988). Acoustic observations in young children’ s non-cry vocalizations. Journal Acoustic Society of America, 83(1976), 1876-1882.

Rvachew, S., Mattock, K., & Polka, L. (2008). Emergence of the Corner Vowels in the Babble Produced by Infants Exposed to Canadian English or Canadian French. Journal of PhoneticsScherer, Klaus R. (1978). Personality interference from voice quality. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 467-487.

Schröder, M. (1999). Can emotions be synthesized without controlling voice quality. Phonus, 4(1996), 37–55. 

 Titze, I. R. (2000). Principles of Voice Production 2nd Printing. Iowa City, National Center for Voice and Speech. 

Vishnubhotla, S., & Espy-wilson, C. Y. (2007). Detection of Irregular Phonation in Speech. Systems Research, (August), 2053-2056.

Wolk, L., Abdelli-Beruh, N. B., & Slavin, D. (2011). Habitual Use of Vocal Fry in Young Adult Female Speakers. Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, (1), 19-21. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.04.007

Yu, K. M. (2010). Laryngealization and features for Chinese tonal recognition. Interspeech (pp. 1529-1532).

Zetterholm, E. (1998). Prosody and Voice Quality in the Expression of Emotions.